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1 testing
2. контроль ( материалов)3. проверка4. проба, исследованиеtesting of materials — испытание материалов
testing of polymers — испытание полимеров
ablation testing — испытание на абляцию, абляционное испытание
accelerated life testing — ускоренное испытание на долговечность
acoustic fatigue testing — испытание на акустическую выносливость
acoustic impact testing — контроль методом акустического удара
biaxial testing — двухосное испытание
color contrast dye penetrant testing — контроль цветной контрастной проникающей краской
cyclic fatigue testing — испытание на циклическую усталость
cyclic internal pressure testing — испытание на циклическое нагружение внутренним давлением
drop-weight impact sensitivity testing — испытание на чувствительность к удару методом сброса нагрузки
electromagnetic testing — электромагнитная дефектоскопия
fiber-optics nondestructive testing — неразрушающий контроль с использованием волоконной оптики
forming-film testing — испытание на плёнкообразование
fracture toughness testing — испытание образца на вязкость разрушением
hazard testing — испытание на взрывоопасность ( ракетного топлива)
high-strain rate testing — испытание ( материалов) при быстром деформировании
high-vacuum testing — испытание в глубоком вакууме
holographic honeycomb testing — голографический контроль материалов с сотовой конструкцией
holographic nondestructive testing — голографический метод неразрушающего контроля
immersion-resonance testing — иммерсионно-резонансное испытание [дефектоскопия]
immersion ultrasonic testing — иммерсионный ультразвуковой контроль
impact Izod testing — испытание на ударную вязкость, испытание на удар по Изоду
infrared testing — контроль инфракрасными лучами
low-cycle high-temperature fatigue testing — малоциклическое высокотемпературное испытание на усталость
macrohardness testing — испытание на макротвёрдость
magnaflux testing — испытание магнитным полем, магнитное испытание
micromechanical testing — микромеханическое испытание
microwave nondestructive testing — неразрушающий контроль методом микроволнового излучения
nondestructive material testing — испытание материала без разрушения
permeability testing — испытание на магнитную проницаемость
pilot testing — пробное [опытное] испытание
pneumatic testing — пневматическое испытание
qualification testing — проверка характеристик ( материала)
radioactive isotope testing — контроль радиоактивными изотопами
rheological testing — реологическое испытание, испытание на вязкость
salt solution testing — испытание в солевом растворе
scratch hardness testing — испытание на твёрдость царапанием, определение твёрдости по Моосу
sharp-notch tension testing — испытание на растяжение образца с острым надрезом
simulated service testing — испытание в условиях, имитирующих эксплуатационные
stress-rupture testing — испытание на длительную прочность
supersonic testing — ультразвуковой контроль [дефектоскопия]
thermal conductive testing — испытание на теплопроводность
thermal nondestructive testing — термический метод неразрушающего контроля
thermal vacuum testing — термическое испытание в вакууме
thermodynamic testing — термодинамическое испытание
thermomagnetic testing — термомагнитное испытание
ultrasonic flaw testing — ультразвуковая [УЗ] дефектоскопия, контроль [испытание] ультразвуком
uniaxial tension testing — испытание на одноосное растяжение
vacuum creep testing — испытание на ползучесть в вакууме
vibratory hardness testing — вибрационное испытание на твёрдость
X-ray graphic testing — рентгенографический контроль, рентгенография
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > testing
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2 izod
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3 Izod, Edwin Gilbert
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 17 July 1876 Portsmouth, Englandd. 2 October 1946 England[br]English engineer who devised the notched-bar impact test named after him.[br]After a general education at Vickery's School at Southsea, Izod (who pronounced his name Izzod, not Izod) started his career as a premium apprentice at the works of Maudslay, Sons and Field at Lambeth in January 1893. When in 1995 he was engaged in the installation of machinery in HMS Renown at Pembroke, he gained some notoriety for his temerity in ordering Rear Admiral J.A.Fisher, who had no pass, out of the main engine room. He subsequently worked at Portsmouth Dockyard where the battleships Caesar and Gladiator were being engined by Maudslay's. From 1898 to 1900 Izod worked as a Demonstrator in the laboratories of University College London, and he was then engaged by Captain H. Riall Sankey as his Personal Assistant at the Rugby works of Willans and Robinson. Soon after going to Rugby, Izod was asked by Sankey to examine a failed gun barrel and try to ascertain why it burst in testing. Conventional mechanical testing did not reveal any significant differences in the properties of good and bad material. Izod found, however, that, when specimens from the burst barrel were notched, gripped in a vice, and then struck with a hammer they broke in a brittle manner, whereas sounder material merely bent plastically. From these findings his well-known notched-bar impact test emerged. His address to the British Association in September 1903 described the test and his testing machine, and was subsequently published in Engineering. Izod never claimed any priority for this method of test, and generously acknowledged his predecessors in this field, Swedenborg, Fremont, Arnold and Bent Russell. The Izod Test was rapidly adopted by the English-speaking world, although Izod himself, being a busy man, did little to publicize his work, which was introduced to the engineering world largely through the efforts of Captain Sankey. Izod became Assistant Managing Director at Willans, and in 1910 was appointed Chief Consulting Mechanical and Electrical Engineer to the Central Mining Corporation at Johannesburg. He became Managing Director of the Rand Mines in 1918, and returned to the UK in 1927 to become the Managing Director of Weymann Motor Bodies Ltd of Addlestone. As Chairman of this company he extended its activitiesconsiderably.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMBE. Member of the Iron and Steel Institute.Further Reading1903, "Testing brittleness of steel", Engineering (25 September): 431–2.ASD -
4 Izod impact testing machine
Англо-русский металлургический словарь > Izod impact testing machine
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5 Izod impact testing machine
1) Техника: копёр ИзодаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Izod impact testing machine
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6 pendulum impact testing-machine; pendulum tap
(mec) pendul Charpy(sau Izod); maşină ptr.determinarea rezilienţeiEnglish-Romanian technical dictionary > pendulum impact testing-machine; pendulum tap
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7 machine
1) машина; станок; двигатель; механизм3) машинный4) механически обрабатывать; обрабатывать на станке•machine for laying track ballast, panels and sleepers — машина для прокладки щебня для балластировки пути, путевых звеньев и шпал
- asphalt-placing machine - asphalt-spreading machine - auger brick machine - automatic arc welding machine - automatic setting machine - band-sawing machine - bending machine - bind machine - binding machine - bitumen melting, conveying and application machines for roofs - blade machine - blending machine - block machine - block-cutting machine - block-making machine - blue-printing machine - bolting machine - bolt-threading machine - borehole drilling machine - boring machine - boring and mortising machine - bottom-facing machine - box-hole boring machine - brick-moulding machine - Brinell's machine - brush machine - bucket-trenching machine - butt-welding machine - cable-dragging machine - cable-laying machine - calculating machine - cambering machine - capacity of a machine - caterpillar excavating machine - cement injection machine - cement testing machine - centrifugal machine - chain-and-tooth machine - clay-cutting machine - clay-working machine - cleaving machine - cold saw-cutting-off machine - component assembly machine - compression testing machine - concrete finishing machine - concrete smoothing machine - concrete spraying machine - concrete trowel machine - concrete vibratory machine - concreting machine - cooling machine - corrosion-fatigue testing machine - crane boom machine - crane-boring machine - crushing machine - cutting machine - dado-head machine - deairing machine - dependability of a machine operations - design of a machine - digging machine - direct stress machine - ditching machine - drawing machine - dredging machine - drill-ripping machine - dynamic machine - edge-grinding and polishing machine - excavating machine - excelsior cutting machine - extruding machine - fatigue testing machine - felling and milling machine - finishing machine - frozen-earth-excavating machine - gang-sawing machine - gas-welding machine - glass-washing machine - grooving machine - grouting machine - Guillery impact machine - gutters machine - hack-sawing machine - hand bending machine - handle attaching, screen printing, decal application machine - hardness testing machine - hoisting machine - hydraulic machine - hydraulic casing machine - idle time of a machine - impact machine - insulating tape winding machine - jarring machine - joint-cutting machine - jolt-moulding machine - jolt-ramming machine - knapping machine - kneading machine - knock-boring machine - lacerating machine - lazer-guided machine - lime hydrating machine - lining machine - loaded machine - magnetic pulsed arc welding machine - manner-type slaking machine - match-boarding machine - mixing machine - mortar-mixing machine - mortising slot machine - nail-driving machine - nailing machine - one head automatic arc welding machine - operational machine - packing machine - pavement-marking machine - paving machine - pavingstone-laying machine - percussion riveting machine - pile-drawing machine - pipe-bending machine - pipe-cleaning machine - pipe-cutting machine - pipe-laying machine - pipe-threading machine - pipe-welding machine - planing machine - plaster-floating and trowelling machine - plastering machine - plate-punching machine - polishing machine - power polymer concrete spraying machine for the road - pressure casting machine - profiling machine - ram impact machine - refrigerating machine - reinforcement welding machine - reinforcement winding machine - reversed torsion machine - road marking machine - rock-boring machine - roof bolting machine - rotating beam-type machine - rotating cantilever beam-type machine - scooping machine - scraper machine - screening machine - separating machine - service life of machine - sieving machine - skid proofing machine - slotting machine - soil-compacting machine - sorting machine - sounding machine - spinning machine - splitting machine - spot welding machine - spraying machine for road binders - standard machine capacity - stationary processing machine for sleepers and rails - stone-laying machine - strikeoff machine - stripper machine - synchronous machine - tensile-testing machine - testing machine - track lifting and slewing machine - trench-cutting machine - trenching machine - tunnelling machine - universal machine for track-laying - universal testing machine - unpiling machine - vibration machine - vibratory impact machine - welding machine - wire-winding machineto operate a machine — управлять машиной, работать на станке
* * *машина; станок; механизм; устройство; установка- absorption refrigerating machine
- absorption machine
- adsorption refrigerating machine
- adsorption machine
- air placing machine
- air refrigerating machine
- all-purpose machine
- ammonia refrigerating machine
- anchor machine
- automatic tamping and leveling machine
- axial piston machine
- backhoe tunneling machine
- bag filling machine
- bag packing machine
- ballast cleaning machine
- ballast dressing machine
- ballast screening machine
- ballast tamping machine
- bar bending machine
- bar-cropping machine
- basic machine
- bead-forming machine
- beam-molding machine
- bending machine
- bending testing machine
- bitumen spraying machine
- blasting machine
- block-making machine
- building material machines
- bulk-handling machines
- carrying and lifting machines
- casting machine
- centrifugal refrigerating machine
- Charpy impact machine
- cleaning priming and taping machine
- cold air machine
- combination floating-troweling machine
- compaction machine
- compression refrigerating machine
- compression testing machine
- concrete core drilling machine
- concrete finishing machine
- concrete molding machine
- concrete placing machine
- concrete vibrating machine
- construction machines
- creasing machine
- cribbing machine
- cutting-off machine
- ditching machine
- drafting machine
- drag scraper machine
- drilling machine
- drum digger tunneling machine
- duct forming machine
- excavating machines
- finishing machine
- flanging machine
- folding machine
- forming machine
- frost gritting machine
- gauging machine
- grinding machine
- grouting machine
- guniting machine
- hoisting machine
- Izod impact machine
- Izod machine
- joint grouting machine
- joint sealing machine
- laser-guided machine
- laydown machine
- laying and finishing machine
- lithium bromide refrigerating machine
- lockforming machine
- material handling machine
- materials testing machine
- material testing machine
- molding machine
- mortise machine
- padding machine
- pavement diamond core drilling machine
- pavement core drilling machine
- pendulum impact testing machine
- pendulum impact machine
- percussion riveting machine
- piling machine
- pipe-bending machine
- pipe-cutting machine
- pipelining machine
- pipemaking machine
- pipe threading machine
- plasma cutting machine
- pneumatic riveting machine
- pneumatic wood-boring machine
- polishing machine
- portable planing machine
- precast concrete machine
- rail-welding machine
- refrigerating machine
- road grooving machine
- rollforming machine
- rounding machine
- screeding machine
- seam closing machine
- self-propelled machine
- single rail-mounted machine
- slab-making machine
- slipforming machine
- soft ground tunneling machine
- spiking machine
- steam jet refrigerating machine
- stirrup bending machine
- strikeoff machine
- stump pulling machine
- swaging machine
- tamping machine
- tensile machine
- tensile-and-compression machine
- testing machine
- thread-cutting machine
- tile ditching machine
- towed machine
- tracked machine
- trenching machine
- triaxial compression machine
- troweling machine
- tunnel boring machine
- vacuum refrigeration machine
- vibrating machine
- vibrating and finishing machine
- vibroflot machine
- walk-behind machine
- wire winding machine
- wrapping machine -
8 machine
машина; станок || обрабатывать механическим способом
- a.c. welding machine
- arc-welding machine
- automatic arc-welding machine
- ball hardness testing machine
- bar-cutting machine
- beading machine
- belt grinding machine
- bending machine
- bevelling machine
- breaking machine
- butt-welding machine
- Charpy impact machine
- Charpy impact testing machine
- crossfield machine
- cutting machine
- d.c. machine
- d.c. commutating machine
- d.c. welding machine
- emery grinding machine
- endurance testing machine
- extruding machine
- fatigue bending machine
- fatigue testing machine
- flame-cutting machine
- flash welding machine
- flash butt welding machine
- gamma-radiographic machine
- gas-cutting machine
- grinding machine
- hardness testing machine
- heating machine
- impact testing machine
- indentation machine
- Izod machine
- Izod impact machine
- life-testing machine
- multihead automatic welding machine
- multiple-spot welding machine
- multiple-torch machine
- oxy-acetylene cutting machine
- oxygen-cutting machine
- pendulum impact testing machine
- pipe-welding machine
- plate edge bevelling machine
- portable cutting machine
- portable gas-cutting machine
- projection welding machine
- pull test machine
- resistance butt welding machine
- resistance spot welding machine
- resistance welding machine
- sandblast machine
- sandblasting machine
- screening machine
- seam welding machine
- seaming machine
- semi-automatic arc welding machine
- semi-automatic gas-cutting machine
- semi-automatic welding machine
- separately excited machine
- shape cutting machine
- single-operator welding machine
- split-pole type machine
- spot-welding machine
- stick feeder machine
- stick feeder welding machine
- stitch welding machine
- straight-line cutting machine
- strength testing machine
- tensile machine
- testing machine
- torsion testing machine
- toughness testing machine
- tube-welding machine
- ultra-speed machine
- universal testing machine
- vibration testing machine
- vibratory testing machine
- wear testing machine
- welding machine
- wire feeding machine
- X-ray machine -
9 machine
- machine
- nмашина; станок; механизм; устройство; установка
- absorption refrigerating machine
- absorption machine
- adsorption refrigerating machine
- adsorption machine
- air placing machine
- air refrigerating machine
- all-purpose machine
- ammonia refrigerating machine
- anchor machine
- automatic tamping and leveling machine
- axial piston machine
- backhoe tunneling machine
- bag filling machine
- bag packing machine
- ballast cleaning machine
- ballast dressing machine
- ballast screening machine
- ballast tamping machine
- bar bending machine
- bar-cropping machine
- basic machine
- bead-forming machine
- beam-molding machine
- bending machine
- bending testing machine
- bitumen spraying machine
- blasting machine
- block-making machine
- building material machines
- bulk-handling machines
- carrying and lifting machines
- casting machine
- centrifugal refrigerating machine
- Charpy impact machine
- cleaning priming and taping machine
- cold air machine
- combination floating-troweling machine
- compaction machine
- compression refrigerating machine
- compression testing machine
- concrete core drilling machine
- concrete finishing machine
- concrete molding machine
- concrete placing machine
- concrete vibrating machine
- construction machines
- creasing machine
- cribbing machine
- cutting-off machine
- ditching machine
- drafting machine
- drag scraper machine
- drilling machine
- drum digger tunneling machine
- duct forming machine
- excavating machines
- finishing machine
- flanging machine
- folding machine
- forming machine
- frost gritting machine
- gauging machine
- grinding machine
- grouting machine
- guniting machine
- hoisting machine
- Izod impact machine
- Izod machine
- joint grouting machine
- joint sealing machine
- laser-guided machine
- laydown machine
- laying and finishing machine
- lithium bromide refrigerating machine
- lockforming machine
- material handling machine
- materials testing machine
- material testing machine
- molding machine
- mortise machine
- padding machine
- pavement diamond core drilling machine
- pavement core drilling machine
- pendulum impact testing machine
- pendulum impact machine
- percussion riveting machine
- piling machine
- pipe-bending machine
- pipe-cutting machine
- pipelining machine
- pipemaking machine
- pipe threading machine
- plasma cutting machine
- pneumatic riveting machine
- pneumatic wood-boring machine
- polishing machine
- portable planing machine
- precast concrete machine
- rail-welding machine
- refrigerating machine
- road grooving machine
- rollforming machine
- rounding machine
- screeding machine
- seam closing machine
- self-propelled machine
- single rail-mounted machine
- slab-making machine
- slipforming machine
- soft ground tunneling machine
- spiking machine
- steam jet refrigerating machine
- stirrup bending machine
- strikeoff machine
- stump pulling machine
- swaging machine
- tamping machine
- tensile machine
- tensile-and-compression machine
- testing machine
- thread-cutting machine
- tile ditching machine
- towed machine
- tracked machine
- trenching machine
- triaxial compression machine
- troweling machine
- tunnel boring machine
- vacuum refrigeration machine
- vibrating machine
- vibrating and finishing machine
- vibroflot machine
- walk-behind machine
- wire winding machine
- wrapping machine
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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10 machine
1. машина, станок2. пресс3. установкаabrasion testing machine — машина для испытания на истирание
alternating impact machine — машина для испытания на знакопеременные удары
attrition testing machine — машина для испытания на истирание
automatic horizontal filament-winding machine — автоматическая горизонтальная машина для намотки нити
ball-hardness testing machine — пресс Брипеля
blast machine — 1) пескоструйная установка [машина] 2) воздуходувка
bond testing machine — установка для испытания на прочность сцепления
braiding machine — оплёточный станок
breaking machine — машина для испытания на разрыв
Brinnell's machine — пресс Бринеля, прибор для определения твёрдости по Бринелю
Charpy impact testing machine — копёр Шарпи, маятниковый копёр
Charpy machine — копёр Шарпи, маятниковый копёр
circumferential winding machine — установка для окружной намотки
coating machine — станок для нанесения покрытий
cold-heading machine — пресс для холодной высадки (например, головок болтов, заклёпок)
compression testing machine — машина для испытания на сжатие, испытательный пресс
creep stress rupture testing machine — машина для испытания на длительную прочность
direct stress machine — машина для испытания на растяжение — сжатие
drop testing machine — машина для испытания на ударную вязкость
ductility testing machine — установка для испытания металла на вязкость
fatigue bending machine — машина для испытания сопротивления усталости при изгибе
fatigue testing machine — машина для испытания на усталость [сопротивление усталости]
filament-winding machine — станок для намотки нити [волокна]
foaming machine — установка для получения пеноматериала
fracture testing machine — машина для испытания на разрыв
gas-hardening machine — установка для газовой закалки
glass-fiber winding machine — станок для намотки стекловолокнистого материала
hand-operated broaching machine — ручная установка для надрезов
hardness testing machine — 1) машина для определения твёрдости [для испытания на твёрдость] 2) склероскоп
helical winding machine — установка для спиральной намотки
high-temperature fatigue testing machine — установка для испытания на усталость при высоких температурах
hydrostatic test machine — гидростатическая испытательная машина
impact test machine — машина для испытания на удар
impregnating machine — пропиточный станок
indentation machine — прибор для определения твёрдости вдавливанием (шарика, конуса)
Instron testing machine — универсальная машина «Инстрон» для испытания механических свойств материалов
irradiation machine — 1) установка [аппарат] для облучения 2) облучатель
Izod impact machine — маятниковый копёр Изода
levelling machine — прави/льный [рихтовочный] станок
life testing machine — машина для испытания на износ
low-temperature fatigue testing machine — установка для испытания на усталость при низких температурах
lubricant testing machine — установка для испытания смазочных масел
materials testing machine — машина для испытания механических свойств материалов
metallurgical polishing machine — прибор для полирования шлифов
molding machine — формовочная машина
overhead traversing feed head-winding machine — намоточная машина с раскладчиком, перемещающимся над оправкой
peening machine — агрегат для поверхностного упрочнения дробью
pendulum impact machine — маятниковый копёр для испытания на удар
pickling machine — трави/ льная установка
pilot filament-winding machine — станок для намотки нити с регулирующим механизмом
planetary-type winding machine — намоточный станок планетарного типа
plating machine — установка для гальванопокрытий
polar-winding machine — станок для полярной намотки
preforming machine — 1) брикетировочная машина 2) машина для таблетирования
prepreg machine — станок для предварительной пропитки связующим ( веществом)
protracted test machine — установка для испытания на длительную деформацию
pull-test machine — машина для испытания на разрыв [растяжение], разрывная машина
quenching machine — закалочная машина
ram-impact machine — копёр
rebound pendulum machine — маятниковый копёр
reverse torsion machine — машина для испытания на выносливость [сопротивление] при кручении
Rockwell testing machine — машина для определения твёрдости по Роквеллу
roll-straightening machine — прави/ льные вальцы
rotary-type winding machine — намоточный станок ротационного типа
rotomolding machine — станок для ротационного формования
sandblasting machine — пескоструйная установка [машина]
section straightening machine — станок для правки профильного материала
sheet metal corrugating machine — машина для гофрирования листового металла
shot blast machine — дробеструйная установка
shot-peening machine — агрегат для поверхностного упрочнения дробью
spraying machine — установка для напыления
standard testing machine — стандартная испытательная машина
stress-rupture machine — машина для испытания на длительную прочность
tensile strength-testing machine — машина [пресс] для испытания на разрыв, разрывная машина
tension-compression test machine — машина для испытания на растяжение и сжатие
testing machine — машина для испытания материалов
thin-film production machine — станок для изготовления тонкоплёночных материалов
tube testing machine — машина для испытания труб
tumbling-type winding machine — намоточная машина с оправкой, имеющей переменную скорость вращения
twist machine — крутильная машина
universal testing machine — универсальная машина для испытаний
vertical winding machine — вертикальная намоточная машина
vibration testing machine — виброиспытательный стенд [установка]
Vickers hardness machine — прибор Виккерса для испытания на твёрдость
winding machine — намоточный станок
wire testing machine — машина для испытания проволоки
wrapping machine — намоточная машина [станок]
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > machine
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11 Charpy, Augustin Georges Albert
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1 September 1865 Ouillins, Rhône, Franced. 25 November 1945 Paris, France[br]French metallurgist, originator of the Charpy pendulum impact method of testing metals.[br]After graduating in chemistry from the Ecole Polytechnique in 1887, Charpy continued to work there on the physical chemistry of solutions for his doctorate. He joined the Laboratoire d'Artillerie de la Marine in 1892 and began to study the structure and mechanical properties of various steels in relation to their previous heat treatment. His first memoir, on the mechanical properties of steels quenched from various temperatures, was published in 1892 on the advice of Henri Le Chatelier. He joined the Compagnie de Chatillon Commentry Fourchamboult et Decazeville at their steelworks in Imphy in 1898, shortly after the discovery of Invar by G.E. Guillaume. Most of the alloys required for this investigation had been prepared at Imphy, and their laboratories were therefore well equipped with sensitive and refined dilatometric facilities. Charpy and his colleague L.Grenet utilized this technique in many of their earlier investigations, which were largely concerned with the transformation points of steel. He began to study the magnetic characteristics of silicon steels in 1902, shortly after their use as transformer laminations had first been proposed by Hadfield and his colleagues in 1900. Charpy was the first to show that the magnetic hysteresis of these alloys decreased rapidly as their grain size increased.The first details of Charpy's pendulum impact testing machine were published in 1901, about two years before Izod read his paper to the British Association. As with Izod's machine, the energy of fracture was measured by the retardation of the pendulum. Charpy's test pieces, however, unlike those of Izod, were in the form of centrally notched beams, freely supported at each end against rigid anvils. This arrangement, it was believed, transmitted less energy to the frame of the machine and allowed the energy of fracture to be more accurately measured. In practice, however, the blow of the pendulum in the Charpy test caused visible distortion in the specimen as a whole. Both tests were still widely used in the 1990s.In 1920 Charpy left Imphy to become Director-General of the Compagnie des Aciéries de la Marine et Homecourt. After his election to the Académie des Sciences in 1918, he came to be associated with Floris Osmond and Henri Le Chatelier as one of the founders of the "French School of Physical Metallurgy". Around the turn of the century he had contributed much to the development of the metallurgical microscope and had helped to introduce the Chatelier thermocouple into the laboratory and to industry. He also popularized the use of platinum-wound resistance furnaces for laboratory purposes. After 1920 his industrial responsibilities increased greatly, although he continued to devote much of his time to teaching at the Ecole Supérieure des Mines in Paris, and at the Ecole Polytechnique. His first book, Leçons de Chimie (1892, Paris), was written at the beginning of his career, in association with H.Gautier. His last, Notions élémentaires de sidérurgie (1946, Paris), with P.Pingault as co-author, was published posthumously.[br]BibliographyCharpy published important metallurgical papers in Comptes rendus… Académie des Sciences, Paris.Further ReadingR.Barthélémy, 1947, "Notice sur la vie et l'oeuvre de Georges Charpy", Notices et discours, Académie des Sciences, Paris (June).M.Caullery, 1945, "Annonce du décès de M.G. Charpy" Comptes rendus Académie des Sciences, Paris 221:677.P.G.Bastien, 1963, "Microscopic metallurgy in France prior to 1920", Sorby Centennial Symposium on the History of Metallurgy, AIME Metallurgical Society Conference Vol.27, pp. 171–88.ASDBiographical history of technology > Charpy, Augustin Georges Albert
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